MATRIX MATHEMATICS EXAMPLES
Example 1: Addition and Subtraction
Add the following matrices:
|A| = |||||
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
|||||
|B| = |||||
1
5
3
0
14
7
0
0
8
|||||
Answer:
|A| + |B| = |||||
2
5
4
0
15
7
1
0
9
|||||
Subtract |A| from |B|:
Answer:
|B| − |A| = |||||
0
5
2
0
13
7
− 1
0
7
|||||
Add the following two matrices:
|C| = |||||
5
3
14
7
0
8
|||||
|D| = |||||
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
|||||
Answer: It’s impossible since the size of |C| is not equal to the size of |D|.
Example 2: Matrix Multiplication
Multiply |A| and |B|:
Answer:
|A| × |B| = |||||
1*1 + 0*0 + 1*0
1*5 + 0*14 + 1*0
1*2 + 0*7 + 1*8
0*1 + 1*0 + 0*0
0*5 + 1*14 + 0*0
0*3 + 1*7 + 0*8
1*1 + 0*0 + 1*0
1*5 + 0*14 + 1*0
1*2 + 0*7 + 1*8
|||||
|A| × |B| = |||||
1
5
10
0
14
7
1
5
10
|||||
Example 3: Matrix Transpose
Transpose matrix |B|:
Answer:
|B|T = |||||
1
0
0
5
14
0
3
7
8
|||||