VELOCITY AND ACCELERATION IN MOVING REFERENCE FRAMES
Consider the following example problem.
The angular velocity of the disk in the fixed frame of reference is a combination of the two rotations:
ωD ⁄ G
=
ωD ⁄ B + ωB ⁄ G
ωD ⁄ G
=
2 i + ( − 1) k
The velocity of the drop of water D with respect to G can be written as V(D)/(G) = V(D)/(B) + V(O’)/(G) + (ω(D)/(G) × rO’D) where O’ is the center of the disk.
The drop of water is moving downward on the disk, so V(D)/(B) = − 0.02 k. The velocity of the disk with respect to the reference frame is V(O’)/(G) is a rotation about the fixed point on the bar, so the velocity is the angular velocity times the radius or ( − 1)(1) j (the − 1 is the angular velocity). The distance of the drop is currently the radius of the disk, and the drop is in the positive z direction, so rO’D = 0.5 k. Substituting these values
V(D)/(G)
=
V(D)/(B) + V(O’)/(G) + (ω(D)/(G) × rO’D)
V(D)/(G)
=
− 0.02 k + − 1 j + (2 i + ( − 1) k) × 0.5k
V(D)/(G)
=
− 0.02 k + − 1 j + ( − 1 j + 0)
V(D)/(G)
=
− 2 j − 0.02 k